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Need for Collaborative and Evidence-based Culture for DEI Commitment at Higher Ed, 2022-05-13

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Identifier: Need for Collaborative and Evidence-based Culture for DEI Commitment at Higher Ed

Scope and Contents

From the Collection:

The International Conference on Global Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education took place May 12-13, 2022 in the Gemmell Student Complex at Clarion University of Pennsylvania (USA). This collection contains conference proceedings from the event.

The official conference program contains the following introductory statement:

"In today's globalized economy, educational, and social interactions with international students from different parts of the world can provide U.S. students with 'real educational' and 'career' benefits. International students make campuses and classrooms more vibrant and diverse, plus, it makes economic sense to have international students because for every 7 international students, 3 U.S. jobs are created or supported. About 1.1 million foreign students studied in U.S. in 2018-19 and contributed $44.7 billion to U.S. economy, along with supporting 460,000 jobs. More than 60% students manage funding on their own or their government, which enables schools to offer student aid to other students. Despite the above facts, it is found that many colleges and universities are not able to reach and support the diverse and underrepresented populations of international students, due to lack of awareness and training.

Additionally, despite the economic and social benefits of international students to a university, it is found that international students encounter adjustment difficulties such as culture shock, loneliness, anxiety, discrimination, loss of social support, language barriers, depression, homesickness, and academic adjustments. These factors impact student satisfaction negatively and influence student persistence, retention rates, and graduation rates. International students' satisfaction is linked to their satisfaction with the educational experience, academic success, satisfaction with college including administration, faculty, and campus. According to many studies, the experiences and social integration of international students affects their academic success with the faculty, classroom, and campus community. it is important that faculty members understand the cultural factors that influence the improvement of international students in higher education. it is the responsibility of universities to provide opportunities, resources, and programs to promote academic success for international students. In order to encourage international students' academic success; it is important that faculty members and advisors understand international student needs and prepare to meet students not only academically but also socially and culturally. Thus, this conference can be extremely helpful to fulfill the purpose of global inclusiveness. With an increasingly diverse student population enrolled in education systems, it is imperative that educators and administrators continue to strengthen their skills, knowledge and competencies in diversity, equity, and inclusion to ensure that global education is not only accessible, but designed to support all students.

Therefore, the purpose of this conference is to share ideas on the importance of global diversity and inclusion in higher education sector and to promote learning and training on this critical issue among faculty and students. The goal is to share knowledge, research findings, build community, and collaborate to advance international diversity, equity, and inclusion in global education and cultural exchange."

Dates

  • 2022-05-13

Creator

Extent

From the Collection: 16 Files

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This conceptual paper will holistically discuss diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the context of higher education institutions in the USA. We will delineate the DEI-related planning and policies higher education institutions are undertaking, the existing challenges and provide recommendations on the best practices. The landscape of Higher education institutions is more diverse now than a decade ago. The shift is more evident among students than faculty and staff. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), college attendance increased among every racial minority group between 1976 and 2018. We can witness an upward movement in the socioeconomic diversity among students; Pell Grant recipients nearly doubled within the last two decades. The increase in student diversity over the past decades is indicative of the enduring success of the U.S. higher education system. This change also caters to the changing values, priorities, and needs of 21st-century College students. The evolution should be attributed to revising the missions and visions of the higher education institutions, systemic policy changes, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) becoming the strategic priority of institutions and student activism. Higher education-related scholars have generated a robust body of evidence on the significance of DEI on college campuses. "Research has shown that diverse groups are more effective at problem-solving than homogeneous groups, and policies that promote diversity and inclusion will enhance our ability to draw from the broadest possible pool of talent, solve our toughest challenges, maximize employee engagement and innovation, and lead by example by setting a high standard for providing access to opportunity to all segments of our society." (President Obama, October 5, 2016) Even after the steady increase in diversity, U.S. colleges and universities face several challenges with DEI. The proposition that guides the flow of the paper is that institutions need to deepen theirDEI capacity to optimally facilitate the interplay between internal and external constituents that disrupt inequitable policies and practices and seek to create conditions for minoritized student populations to thrive. Consequently, this study draws on the conceptual framework of LePeau's (2015) Cycle of Continuous Commitments to Diversity and Inclusion. LePeau (2015) contextualized barriers to a partnership that are both seen and unseen in Academic Affairs (A.A.) and Student Affairs (S.A.) organizational cultures. LePeau argued that the normative separation between the two is related to "the premise that A.A. and S.A. are rewarded differently, that is, more often faculty are rewarded for working in isolation through individual scholarly pursuits for the tenure and promotion process while S.A. is rewarded for working collaboratively" (p. 99). LePeau's (2015) model points to the need to intentionally explore how institutional subcultures (whether it be academic affairs student affairs) related to the prospect of realizing an organizationally pervasive commitment to DEI (Rall et al., 2020) facilitated by the development of collaborations across subcultures. Another model that guided the paper is Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM). DDDM is a process for deciding on a course of action based on data. As data systems and technologies have become more accessible and interactive, it has become easier to use data to inform decision-making. DDDM can move an organization toward an evidence-based culture focused on the future. It promotes decisions based on data, experimentation, and evidence rather than opinions or intuition. Based on the framework, this paper will point to the need for data governance in terms of DEI at higher education institutions and intentionally explore how institutional subcultures (whether it be academic affairs student affairs) related to the prospect of realizing an organizationally pervasive commitment to DEI (Rall et al., 2020) facilitated by the development of collaborations across subcultures.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Available only in electronic format.

Creator

Repository Details

Part of the Clarion University Archives Repository

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